You have to remember to take birth control pills every day. Before you decide, consider which method will be most convenient for you. Also, think about the side effects each form of birth control can have. Women have used the birth control pill since the s. The pill uses hormones to prevent pregnancy. The combination pill contains estrogen and progestin.
The minipill contains progestin only. Birth control pills prevent pregnancy by stopping your ovaries from releasing an egg each month. The hormones thicken the cervical mucus, which makes it harder for sperm to swim to the egg.
The hormones also alter the lining of the uterus, so that if an egg does get fertilized, it will be unable to implant in the uterus. The patch contains the same hormones as the pill, estrogen and progestin. You stick it on your skin in of these areas:. The patch works just like the pill. The hormones prevent an egg from being released and change both the cervical mucus and uterine lining. You only need to apply it once per week unlike the pill, which you take every day.
After three weeks, or 21 days, of use, you remove the patch for one week. One possible problem is that the patch can fall off. The hormones in combined birth control pills can suppress androgen production , giving you less oily skin and helping to prevent acne breakouts. Birth control pills are also linked to improvements in bone strength depending on what age you use them , cyst treatment and suppression , a reduced risk of certain vaginal infections and a possible reduction in your risk of developing endometrial and ovarian cancers.
The biggest disadvantage of the pill is the risk of side effects. While most side effects from the pill are relatively minor, you have a small risk of experiencing cardiovascular side effects such as blood clotting from most birth control pills. Our guide to common and uncommon birth control side effects goes into these side effects in more detail, as well as how frequently they occur. This is because the combination of hormones in most birth control pills can create health risks if you use cigarettes or other tobacco products.
The combined birth control pill can also affect your sex drive. You might notice an increase or a decrease in your interest in sex after starting birth control, or no changes at all. Beyond these, the pill also has several minor disadvantages. Overall, the pill is the most popular form of hormonal birth control — and for good reason. These hormones stop you from ovulating and thicken the mucus in your cervix, making it more difficult for sperm to come into contact with an egg.
The hormones used in the birth control ring are the same as the hormones used in some forms of combined birth control pills. This means that the ring shares many of its side effects with the pill, from vaginal spotting to some cardiovascular side effects. This means the ring is as effective as combined and progestin-only birth control pills as a contraceptive. The birth control ring becomes less effective if you forget to replace it at the right time every month, or if you use medications such as griseofulvin an antifungal , rifampin, certain antibiotics, St.
The ring is one of the most convenient forms of birth control available. Unlike the pill, which is designed for daily use, the ring needs to be inserted into the vagina once per month to be effective.
Like the pill, the birth control ring can make your period lighter and make menstrual cramps easier to manage. When you use the birth control ring, you also lower your risk of developing cysts , developing endometrial and ovarian cancers , iron deficiency and several infections in your uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries.
In general, the secondary health advantages of the ring are very similar to those of the pill, since both options use the same type of hormones. Conclusion: In this high-risk population, we found the contraceptive patch to have lower continuation and effectiveness rates.
Further research should investigate factors contributing to poorer real-world performance by the patch. Abstract Objective: To evaluate the potential benefit of the transdermal contraceptive patch compared with the oral contraceptive pill for its acceptability and compliance in a population at high risk for future unintended pregnancies and abortions.
Publication types Comparative Study Multicenter Study. The birth control patch and the birth control pill are both highly effective at preventing accidental or unwanted pregnancy, making either form of contraception a good choice.
After all, you only need to think about it once a week on your patch day. Are you considering the patch as your method of birth control? Our guide to the patch, linked above, goes into more detail about how the contraceptive patch works, how you can use it, the potential side effects you could experience and more.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The information contained herein is not a substitute for and should never be relied upon for professional medical advice.
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